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FARMERS' RIGHTS IN
ITPGRFA:
Implementation of Article 6
at earlier sessions of the Governing Body
Since the First
Session of the Governing Body in Madrid, 2006, sustainable use of crop genetic
resources, as set out in Article 6 of the Plant Treaty, has been given priority
in the work of this Body, and decisions have been adopted, which brought the
work forward.
At its First
Session, the Governing Body decided that the implementation of Article 6
should be a component of its programme of work, and a standing item on its
agenda, as a priority. It started collecting information from the Contracting
Parties on the implementation of the provisions and adopted further measures:
19. The Governing Body considered the document, Implementation of
Article 6 of the International Treaty: Sustainable Use of Plant Genetic
Resources. It thanked the Government of Switzerland for having convened an
expert workshop on this topic and noted the document, Implementation of
Article 6 of the FAO International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food
and Agriculture: Swiss input paper, which had been prepared in the context
of the workshop, and circulated at the request of the Government of
Switzerland.
20. The Governing Body stressed the importance of
implementing Article 6 of the Treaty, Sustainable Use of Plant Genetic
Resources, in the light of its linkages with other Articles of the Treaty,
in particular Article 5, Conservation, Exploration, Collection,
Characterization, Evaluation and Documentation of Plant Genetic Resources for
Food and Agriculture; Article 7, National Commitments and International
Cooperation; and Article 18, Financial Resources.
21. The
Governing Body stressed that Contracting Parties will assume the major role in
enhancing the sustainable use of plant genetic resources for food and
agriculture, and noted that its main contribution would be to develop and
facilitate partnerships and cooperation in the country-driven implementation of
Article 6. Options for the implementation of Article 6 include
capacity-building, awareness-raising and education, cooperation with other
institutions, and integration with other initiatives.
22. The Governing
Body decided that the implementation of Article 6 should be a component
of its programme of work, and a standing item on its agenda, as a priority. It
decided to engage in an in-depth consideration of the sustainable use of
plant genetic resources for food and agriculture following a staged approach,
beginning from its next session.
23. The Representative of the
Convention on Biological Diversity noted that sustainable utilization is an
objective of the Convention. He described relevant current work programmes of
the Convention, particularly the Programme of Work on Agricultural Biological
Diversity, which would be reviewed in 2008, and outlined the cross-cutting
initiative on biodiversity for food and nutrition.
24. The Governing
Body invited Contracting Parties, other governments, and relevant
institutions and organisations to submit to the Secretary information on policy
and legal measures relevant to Article 6.1 of the Treaty, as well as other
relevant information, for example on workshops or studies. The compilation of
such information, together with information on relevant measures undertaken in
the Convention on Biological Diversity and by the International Agricultural
Research Centres, as well as other relevant institutions, should serve as a
basis to assess progress in implementing Article 6, at a future session of the
Governing Body.
25. The Governing Body emphasized the need to avoid
duplication of efforts, especially in light of the implementation of the
Global Plan of Action for the Conservation and Sustainable Utilization of
Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, and preparations by the
Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture for the second
Report on the State of the Worlds Plant Genetic Resources for Food and
Agriculture.
26. The Governing Body further invited
Contracting Parties, other governments, and relevant institutions and
organisations to support the further examination and elaboration of the issues,
and undertake other practical measures that could contribute to the
implementation of Article 6 and related provisions, including through
capacity-building and organising or hosting consultations, workshops and
related studies.
27. The Governing Body requested the Secretary
to look into ways to facilitate the participation of civil society
organisations, in particular farmers organisations, in the work of the
Treaty, especially the implementation of Article 6.
At its
Second Session, the Governing Body
reiterated the high importance it attaches to the promotion of Article 6 for
the successful implementation of the Treaty, and stressed that it should
continue to be a component of its Programme of Work, and a standing item on its
agenda. It requested the Secretary to prepare a comprehensive document for its
next session, covering the status of the implementation of Article 6, including
information on policy and legal measures used to achieve the objectives of the
Article. It invited submissions from Contracting Parties, other governments and
relevant institutions, and urged an improved process for information gathering
on the sustainable use activities, including means such as surveys, conceptual
frameworks, inter-sessional meetings and workshops:
70. The Governing
Body considered the document, Compilation and Analysis of Submissions by
Contracting Parties and Other Relevant Organizations Concerning the
Implementation of Article 6,11 and the information document, Information
Received from Relevant Organizations Concerning the Implementation of Article
6.
71. The Governing Body reiterated the high importance it
attaches to the promotion of Article 6 for the successful implementation of the
Treaty. It stressed that Article 6 should continue to be a component of its
Programme of Work, and a standing item on its agenda. Capacity building,
research and availability of financial resources were considered to be integral
components for the implementation of Article 6.
72. The Governing Body
requested the Secretary to prepare a comprehensive document at its next
session covering the status of the implementation of Article 6, which includes
information on policy and legal measures used to achieve the objectives of the
Article. It invited submissions from Contracting Parties, other governments,
and relevant institutions and organizations, and urged an improved
process for information gathering on the sustainable use activities, including
means such as surveys, conceptual frameworks, inter-sessional meetings and
workshops.
73. The Governing Body stressed the need for
Contracting Parties to cooperate with the Commission on Genetic Resources for
Food and Agriculture for the periodic assessment of the state of the
worlds plant genetic resources for food and agriculture, in order to
facilitate the updating of the rolling Global Plan of Action for the
Sustainable Utilization of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and
Agriculture, as required by Article 17.3.
74. The Governing Body
emphasized the importance of country-driven initiatives and programmes,
as well as international cooperation and partnerships for the effective
implementation of Article 6. It further acknowledged it had an important role
to play in providing policy guidance and facilitating cooperation to support
the successful implementation of the Article.
Central links and
documents:
Report of
the First Session of the Governing Body of the International Treaty on Plant
Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
Report of the Second Session of
the Governing Body of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for
Food and Agriculture
Pages in this
sub-section:
FARMERS' RIGHTS IN ITPGRFA
New resolution on Farmers' Rights
under the International Treaty
Little progress on
sustainable use at the Third Session of the Plant Treaty
Implementation of
Article 6 at earlier sessions of the Governing Body
Documents on
sustainable use for the Third Session of the Governing Body
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