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FARMERS' RIGHTS LEGISLATION &
POLICY DATABASE:
European Union
(EU)
In 1993 the Treaty of Maastricht established the EU,
and the Union currently has 27 member countries (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands,
Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and United
Kingdom).
Legislation on Farmers' Rights and community rights
related to crop genetic resources
No legislation
found
Legislation on conservation and sustainable use of crop
genetic resources
Council Regulation No 1257/1999 on support for
rural development
Status: Adopted as of 17 May 1999
Relevant provisions: Chapter 6. Agri-environment.
Download
the legislation (PDF)
Traditional knowledge
legislation
No legislation found
Bioprospecting
legislation with access and benefit sharing provisions
No
legislation found
Seed laws, including seed certification
rules
Commission Directive 2008/62/EC
Status: Adopted as of 20 June 2008
Relevant provisions: Chapter 1. Subject Matter and Definitions,
Chapter 2. Acceptance of Conservation Varieties, Chapter 3. Seed Production and
Marketing
Download the
legislation (PDF) (Also available online
here.)
Council
Directive 98/95/EC on the marketing of seed
Status: Adopted as of 14 December 1998
Relevant provisions: Article 1-7
Download the
legislation (PDF)
Laws on plant variety protection, also
called plant breeders' rights legislation
Council Regulation No
2100/94 on Community plant variety rights
Status: Adopted as of 27 July 1994
Relevant provisions: Part 1. General Provisions, Part 2.
Substantive Law.
Download the legislation
(PDF)
Council Regulation No 2506/95 amending Regulation
2100/94
Status: Adopted as of 25 October 1995
Relevant provisions: Article 1
Download the
legislation (PDF)
Patent laws
No legislation
found |
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