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RESOURCES:
Farmers' Rights in Peru: Farmers'
Perspectives
Scurrah, Maria, Regine Andersen and Tone Winge
(2008): Farmers' Rights in Peru: Farmers' Perspectives FNI Report
16/2008. (Lysaker, Norway: The Fridtjof Nansen Institute) |
Summary
The realization of
Farmers Rights is crucial to the maintenance of Perus rich
agro-biodiversity and for poverty alleviation. This report presents the
perceptions and experiences of 180 farmers from various regions of the Peruvian
Andes on issues related to Farmers Rights as they are addressed in the
International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. A
series of regional workshops were held in the Andes from March to May 2008 to
map the views, experiences and suggestions of farmers on the realization of
Farmers Rights. Their views were presented at a national
multi-stakeholder workshop in Lima in September 2008, where also central
government institutions, NGOs, farmers organizations, as well as gene
bank officials and breeders were represented. In this report the results from
these workshops are presented and analyzed as to how they can form the basis
for future policies on Farmers Rights in Peru. Central recommendations
include documentation of traditional knowledge; the establishment of
agro-biodiversity reserves; support to community gene banks, seed fairs and
exchange visits; participatory research on traditional seed systems and
participatory plant breeding; assistance in processing and marketing products
made from traditional varieties; improved economic incentive structures for
maintaining traditional crop varieties; and the establishment of pilot villages
to bolster the conservation and exchange of genetic resources and traditional
knowledge. Suggestions for activities to foster farmers participation in
decision-making are elaborated as well as institutional questions on how to
coordinate the realization of Farmers Rights.
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